In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Hartford: Mark Twain's house Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. Learn how your comment data is processed. It is The Hartford Courant" and it was established in 1764. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. In May 1637, Connecticut and Massachusetts colonists raided and burnt a fortified Pequot hamlet, murdering hundreds of people, chiefly women and children, with the help of the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes. [12], 22. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. 1. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. 7. [3], 41. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. 5Webster, Christine. Makemake/Wikimedia. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. Fun Facts about Connecticut Counties. 1"Connecticut." Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. Only three people were killed. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. It ripped the Congregational church in half with those supporting the teaching of the Great Awakening being called New Lights and those not supporting it is called, Old Lights.. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. Local Government in Connecticut. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. 4 Beds. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. Vermont ranks almost last for population. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. GuinnessWorld Records. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. [26], 9. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. The English settlement at Hartford was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. New Hampshire was named for a county in England. Charles II granted his request in 1662. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. In 1636. Hartford is considered as the major city. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. [4], 15. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. [6], 31. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. The early colonies of Pennsylvania and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee' wars. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Later, it is called Connecticut. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. Connecticut FactsPolitics And Government. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. All rights reserved. Mark Twain, an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer, wrote his famous adventure of Huckleberry Finn while in Hartford, Connecticut. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. All rights reserved. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. It had the mild and short summer. 4. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. Accessed: January 29, 2021. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. The first person executed for witchcraft in the American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. 5. [5] Hold on to your hats! They did so in the state of Connecticut. Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. 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