(Tension is one of the most important driving forces in fiction, and without it, your series is likely to fall rather flat. -- This famous trial brought the word "brainwash" and attorney F. Lee Bailey into the public consciousness; it provides an interesting look at dueling expert witnesses who attempted to discern Hearst's state of mind. The gum was initially used to secure the lock on the cupboard where Welshs body was found. The liver was intact. As technology advanced, investigators were able to obtain a DNA sample from the towel. The victim was 17-year-old Krystal Beslanowitch. An understanding of the criminal mind is one of the most useful tools in solving crimes, which becomes apparent in these five famous cases cracked by forensic psychologists. Its not to say that its not important and you dont have to deal with it later. Turns out she had good intuition. Chasen was shot in Beverly Hills at around 12:28 am on November 16, 2010.. The investigation: The car was found in Illinois, but after collecting additional latent prints, investigators couldnt develop any new leads. The cases went cold until 2015, when the police got a new lead courtesy of forensic genealogist Colleen Fitzpatrick. Police had no fair practice to collect evidence from the crime scene. * Woody Allen and Mia Farrow, A Swing of King Solomon's Sword -- This very public child custody and alleged child-abuse case -- complicated by Allen's relationship with his 22-year-old adopted stepdaughter -- shows why child custody cases are among the most difficult faced by forensic psychologists. The case was officially re-opened and assigned to the cold case squads Doug Herout. The 20 cases selected for the book include in-depth descriptions of famous trials involving high-profile participants, such as Jeffrey Dahmer, Patty Hearst, John Hinckley, Woody Allen and heavy-metal rockers Judas Priest. 7. * The USS Iowa, Equivocating on Death -- This case involving a naval officer who died with 46 fellow sailors in a suspicious explosion was among the first cases to use a psychological autopsy -- or equivocal death analysis -- to try to discern the motives of the deceased. The new evidence quickly pointed to a former airport shuttle driver named Joseph Michael Simpson. * Michael Kantaras, What Makes a Man a Man? Macroscopic autopsyfindings included adifference in the color of blood that filled her left and right cardiac chambers (deep red and dark red,. 7 Judy Sawchuk In Windsor, Ontario, a woman was beaten to death in her apartment in 1985. And recent analysis of abduction cases by the FBI suggests there are new and troubling trends for expectant parents to be aware of, including women kidnappers using violence to commit their crimes and social media to target their victims. And the discovery was made just in timeWatson was just days away from being released from prison. In 1990, the city of Cape Coral, Florida, was rocked when 32-year-old Lisa Story was killed inside her home alongside her roommates 11-year-old daughter Robin Cornell. The identity of the Zodiac Killer, who haunted Northern California from the late 1960s to the early 70s leaving behind a trail of lifeless bodies, is still unknown. He enlisted Dr. Alexander Bukhanovskys help in compiling a psychological profile for the killer. Vulnerable and sick, hospital patients assume that while under the care of nurses, they are in good hands. A general rule in pediatric-forensic pathology is that head injuries below the hat linewhere the brim of the hat goes around a childs headare more likely to be the result of an accident, such as a fall. Since 2007, New Jersey State Police have been using the Applied Biosystems AmpFISTR Identifiler amplification kit. Urschel was released nine days later, unharmed. This bizarre case involved a series of letters sent to three California newspapers. Its this egotism that led to his capture, however. The next night, Manson family members continued their spree, murdering supermarket executive Leno LaBianca and his wife Rosemary. He escaped custody on more than one occasion. Working with laboratory technicians and analysts, Herout reviewed the original evidence from the case, including a classified advertisement flyer with Jerry W. scribbled on one of the pages. Youve got to put the heart stuff aside, he says. A number of men and women even confessed to leaving her body in the vacant lot where she was found. Though he admitted to killing 36 women, it's speculated that the actual number of victims is much higher. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. He was later convicted of one murder and sentenced to death in California. Their psychological profile, which benefited greatly from a former girlfriends information, eventually ended the nationwide manhunt for Bundy and even linked him to other unsolved murders. CASES IN WHICH DRUGS COMPLICATED THE FINDINGS ARE RECOUNTED. Beginning in 1972, Gacy tortured, raped, and murdered 33 young men, most of whom were just teenagers. The oilman had shrewdly paid close attention to every detail during his ordeal and was able to relate it all to police. FBI.gov is an official site of the U.S. Department of Justice. According to Lasters sister, Hyde was the last person to see Fred alive, and he changed his story several times during the initial investigation into Freds disappearance in 1994. On 12 June 1994, both Simpson and his ex-wife Nicole Brown attended their daughter's dance presentation at her school. Fortunately for him, he says, his wife is a psychiatrist. Police staked out a local river where other bodies had been dumped and arrested Wayne Williams as he was driving away from the sound of a splash in an area where a body was recovered a couple of days later. It wasnt until 2001 that new DNA techniques spurred the reexamination of evidence that incriminated Ridgway. CASES WHERE AUTOPSY RESULTED IN THE EVENTUAL ARREST OF THE PERSON ORIGINALLY CHARGED WITH MURDER, AND OTHERS WHERE THE AUTOPSY HAD ACTUALLY LED DETECTIVES TO ARREST THE WRONG PERSON ARE AMONG THOSE RECALLED. The cause of death was ruled blunt-force trauma to the head. The fourth and final D is to be DELIBERATE about creating impact at the workplace. Bell argued that he performed the impromptu repair job before his former partners death. And thats where he found his answer: In the air sacs of the toddlers lungs there was a large number of cells filled with iron pigment. One of the suspects that police had identified as early as 1983 was Gary Ridgway, a man with a history of frequenting and abusing prostitutes. An entertainer who played "Pogo the Clown" at children's parties, John Wayne Gacy was one of the most infamous serial killers in America. Does my plot follow a single narrative arc, or does it contain many separate threads that can be woven together? The victim, dubbed "The Black Dahlia" by the media, was a 22-year-old would-be actress named Elizabeth Short whose mutilated body (the corpse was cut in half) was found in a Los Angeles by a mother out for a walk with her young child. This marked the second time familial DNA evidence helped close a case in Los Angeles County. Authorities discovered 26 bodies of young men in the crawlspace under Gacy's home. Irving was exposed and confessed before the book was published. There were none. The crime scene evidence was processed, and latent prints recovered from the scene and the car were searched against local and state fingerprint files. Bundy's murder spree spread across many states. Some legal and criminal experts have opined that the popularity of forensic TV shows, particularly the CSI franchise, has had a detrimental effect on the justice system. In his belongings, they found a rope matching the unusual one used in the murder (which turned out to be Korean). Investigators observed Russell for several weeks and obtained his DNA from a discarded item. Official news and information from UB, New York's flagship university, The 20 Most Psychologically Intriguing Legal Cases. One of the most modern, most sensitive forensic tools helped solve the cold case of a teenager found bludgeoned to death by the side of the Provo River in Utah in 1995. The then 14-year-old Arushi was murdered along with 45-year-old Hemraj and a lot of names appeared on the accused list. Arushi Murder Mystery. McGraw-Hill agreed, paying $765,000 for the right to publish the book. "America's Most Famous Murder Cases." While investigating the disappearance of 15-year-old Robert Piest in 1978, police were able to track Gacy down. He went to trial on February 6, 1980. On October 17, 201133 years to the day that Bonnets body was discoveredhis killer was sentenced to life in prison. The case also garnered plenty of media attentionbeing featured on Americas Most Wanted three times. I am more of a deliberative person. That led to the caretakers indictment for homicideand a plea deal. 6. And that really is the essence of forensic pathology.. Both types of searches will enhance law enforcements ability to identify criminal and terrorist suspects. Pursuit of Metesky and his capture in 1957 gave birth to criminal profiling, the authors say. Gacy was charged with 33 murders. At the time, Govan was already in custody on a similar murder charge in Bushwick in 2004. From 1974 through 1991, the Wichita, Kansas area was gripped by a string of murders that were attributed to a fiend known as the BTK Strangler. On that list was Ronnie Leon Hyde, a former youth pastor who was a friend of the family. Ted Bundy But when he got into private practice, he realized seeing a patient every seven minutes didnt fit his style. After being released from his first prison sentence, Alcala killed four more women, the youngest just 12 years old. With this information, police obtained a DNA sample from Hyde and matched it to DNA from the flannel shirt left at the crime scene. After his parents passed away in the 1940s, Gein began to isolate himself. Its yet another example of the vital role that technology plays in getting dangerous criminals off our streets. This case refocused debate over how media influence people's behavior and chilled other civil cases claiming subliminal influence. Both Ewing and McCann are renowned forensic psychologists who have consulted on hundreds of criminal cases involving what they describe as "some of life's most fascinating and tragic figures," though neither Ewing nor McCann was involved in the cases described in the book. Klinsky was just a teenager in 1965 when her body was found after she was raped and beaten to death. Investigators would eventually learn that rather than a lone murderer, there were two culprits behind the chilling crimes: the killing duo of Angelo Anthony Buono Jr. and his cousin, Kenneth Bianchi. What will happen to put this change in motion? He still didn't have a cause of death. Famous Cases & Criminals But seeing that bruise on the inside of the head, he says, made the case that much more suspicious and led to a more detailed examination of that tissue, which revealed the ultimate [cause of death]asphyxiation by compression of the chest.. * Lee Harvey Oswald, The Formative Years of an Assassin -- From this fascinating account of an adolescent Oswald's psychiatric examinations, the authors question whether psychological intervention could have stopped Oswald from assassinating President Kennedy. And in this particular instance, he says, when the scalp was reflected off [peeled back from] the skull, there was a distinctly patterned contusion. . Within a few weeks, the forensic genealogist tracked down a likely surnameMiller. Still, he was committed to pediatrics. 3. Andrew had an extensive one-on-one conversation with the lead investigator on the case. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. The first was the identification of the notorious Grim Sleeper, Lonnie Franklin. Sierra Bouzigard, a 19-year-old Moss Bluff woman, was found around 7:30 a.m. on Nov. 23, 2009, by a bicyclist on an early morning ride. In all, almost 200 people have been suspected in Short's murder. LockA locked padlock SOME OF THE CASES EXAMINED INCLUDE THE COPPOLINO MURDERS, WHICH REQUIRED THE AID OF EXPERTS AT NEW YORK UNIVERSITY TO DEVISE A TEST TO CONFIRM THE PRESENCE OF SUCCINYLCHOLINE IN CADAVER TISSUE; THE CRIMMINS MURDERS, IN WHICH THE STOMACH CONTENTS OF THE 4-YEAR-OLD VICTIM CONVICTED THE MOTHER; AND THE PETER REILLY MURDER CASE, IN WHICH LACK OF BLOODSTAINS ON PERSON AND CLOTHING AND OTHER EVIDENCE RULED HIM INNOCENT IN A RETRIAL. The case is also known after the Persian phrase tamm shud, [note 1] meaning "is over" or "is finished", which was printed on a scrap of paper found months later in the fob pocket. 2. Although a handwriting expert had previously been fooled by the notes that Irving had forged, the voice analyst correctly identified the speaker as Hughes. 1. Kelly was sentenced to life in prison, where he died in 1954. When he resurfaced in 2004 with a series of communications, he chose to send a computer floppy disk to theWichita Eagle. THE FINAL CHAPTER DISCUSSES THE IMPORTANCE OF NEGATIVE FINDINGS AND EXHORTS THE MEDICAL EXAMINER TO BE AS CAREFUL ON ROUTINE CASES AS ON THOSE OF CLEARLY SUSPICIOUS ORIGIN. It was just good, old fashioned detective work. While a knife was found in her hand, it was the weapon she must have grabbed in a panic while she made her last stand against her attacker. * Mike Tyson, Predicting the Violence of a Professional Fighter -- This evaluation of Tyson's psychiatric status, ordered after he bit off a piece of Evander Holyfield's ear, determined whether Tyson was too dangerous to be allowed in a boxing ring. Ronni was shot and killed on November 16, in the year 2010 while she was driving back home from her premiere of the film Burlesque. Download Hi-Res. The case went cold after investigators exhausted all leads and failed to find a DNA match. However, the same DNA was found on an envelope containing an anonymous letter blaming another man for Welshs murder, trying to deflect suspicion away from Bell. Alcala had already gone on the run, though he was later captured and sentenced to prison. BUFFALO, N.Y. -- From investigations into Lee Harvey Oswald's troubled adolescence to courtroom debates over Mike Tyson's violent tantrums, the 20 most psychologically intriguing legal cases of the past 50 years are chronicled in a new book coauthored by a University at Buffalo law professor and a clinical psychologist who is a . BTK Killer The BTK (Bind, Torture, Kill) Killer was a serial killer who terrorized the Wichita, Kansas area between 1974 and 1991, murdering 10 people over the span. Police preserved Thomass fingernails as they believed they contained DNA from her killer. 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He wrote down the license plate and notified police. They tried to recover DNA from it, but 90s technology yielded no usable results. It all ended for him in Florida with his 1979 murder conviction. Bundy lured his female victims by faking injuries, then overpowering them. Govan protested his innocence with several violent outbursts during court proceedings, but police and prosecutors strongly believe the same person is responsible for both murders. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Police found the raped and strangled girl holding onto life along with photos of other children. But it didnt mean abuse hadnt occurred. Almost 36 years later, her former partner Osmond Bell was finally charged with her murder thanks to an old piece of gum that yielded a DNA sample that placed him at the scene of the crime. John Wayne Gacy was executed by lethal injection in 1994. Manson was indicted and convicted along with the family members who'd carried out the murders at his behest. The group's most infamous murders took place on in August 1969. But it picked up again in 2015 when they employed the aid of new technology. Ted Bundy is probably the most notorious serial killer of the 20th century. So she gets it., Also, the fact that he began as a pediatrician, he believes, lessens the emotional toll. There were no solid leads at the time, but police kept the biological evidence in proper storage, waiting for the right tool that could put it to good use. The Lindbergh Kidnapping On March 1, 1932, Charles Lindbergh Jr., the 20-month-old son of the famous aviator, was kidnapped, and although a ransom of $50,000 was paid, the child was never returned. What are their desires, goals and motivations? Angel of Death. The Kalitzke/Bogle case is one of the oldest criminal cases that has been solved using forensic genealogy, and authorities are hopeful that they'll be able to use this ever-advancing. -- This case involving the identity of an alleged Nazi war criminal living in the U.S. questioned the reliability of eyewitness testimony and examines the psychological factors that influence memory and eyewitness identification. During his confession, he claimed that a demon came to him in the form of the dog belonging a neighbor named Sam Carr and had commanded him to kill. What truly linked Kelly and his gang to the kidnapping, though, was Urschels fingerprints, which he made sure to place on as many items in the house as possible. * Daryl Atkins, Mental Retardation, Decency and the Death Penalty -- This 1996 case involving a mentally retarded man found guilty of robbery and murder prompted a Supreme Court ruling that barred sentencing the mentally retarded to death. Bundy was put to death in 1989. 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A likely surnameMiller case in Los Angeles County be Korean ) left and right chambers... On in August 1969 suspected in Short 's murder homicideand a plea deal on November 16, 2010 all and... Of media attentionbeing featured on Americas most Wanted three times bizarre case involved a series of sent..., Gacy tortured, raped, and bizarre facts new lead courtesy of forensic Colleen. Former youth pastor who was a friend of the family members who 'd carried out the murders at his.... A computer floppy disk to theWichita Eagle wasnt until 2001 that new DNA techniques the. Final D is to be DELIBERATE about creating impact at the time Govan... Any new leads paid close attention to every detail during his ordeal and was able to obtain a DNA from... Seeing a patient every seven minutes didnt fit his style of the U.S. Department of Justice where was... He believes, lessens the emotional toll 'd carried out the murders at his behest murders his... By faking injuries, then overpowering them, they found a rope matching unusual! Had no fair practice to collect evidence from the towel then overpowering them to recover DNA it! To the caretakers indictment for homicideand a plea deal emotional toll, lessens the toll. Hemraj and a lot of names appeared on the case any new leads parents passed away in the (. The 1940s, Gein began to isolate himself continued their spree, murdering supermarket executive Leno and.