mechanical fault finding techniques

The third blog looks at an example of safety in the workplace. Turn your standard work tickets into a comprehensive root cause analysis with this easy-to-use worksheet. What are the six key steps to approach electrical fault finding? Take the management stress away from preventative maintenance. What is the equipment for test fault finding? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Accurate findings from investigations require accurate knowledge. Using this divide-and-conquer philosophy, the first action item might be as simple as asking a question or taking a voltage or resistance measurement with a multimeter. https://www.facebook.com/ElectricalConstructionMaintenanceMagazine, https://www.linkedin.com/company/electrical-construction-maintenance/, Contrary to popular belief, the act of troubleshooting is not always about your tools; it's often about your mind. Visually inspect the machine. Taking samples data signals or operational functions at selected test points and comparing the measurements or results against known commissioning of operational values. Locate the fault 2.Analyse the evidence 1.Collect the evidence ! " It is important to know and to understand motor failures and faults to define the most suitable protection devices for each case.You also must know about important terms related to motor control and protection.. b,Bdc8DjXB5l,Y5l,&-Vdc1jql,5l,z5l,:5l,G6I#E-rIu-m ZUFqFu5DF. 2. The FDD functions by continuously monitoring and analyzing condition monitoring data and detecting any anomalies (if present). Check each safety switch for operation and repair the faulty unit. The fault detection and diagnostics algorithm is the core of a good fault diagnosis system. @,P&2e;+|4C9-v=wkZhdvm)euVDLUqt4>:%.bZKt0/BdNT$tVo"oBa2~1Tl |o{MG7n2]L|-g9WQ&= During the course of assessing more than 1,000 candidates over a 15 year period, MCP has found fault finding to be the second biggest weakness in maintenance trade tests. MCP has carried out maintenance engineer development centres and recruitment assessment centres on nearly two thousand candidates over the last 20 years. Also that I can track how much time I'm spending on certain jobs over an extended period of time. Preventive Maintenance is done before a failure occurs and consists of maintenance types like: Time-Based Maintenance, Failure Finding Maintenance, Risk-Based Maintenance, Condition Based. We talk to Dale Biggs, Upstream Production Manager at AG Barr, about how training delivered by MCP is equipping shop-floor staff with invaluable maintenance skills to keep production lines moving. Although it is difficult to achieve a sensor that can carry out self-diagnosis of all possible faults that might arise, it is often possible to make simple checks that detect many of the more common faults. Conducted tests and faultfinding analysis eliminate the working half. Putting the lead in the middle of the series-connected switches half-splits the circuit. Film feed belts will not move. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. IMechE is a registered charity in England and Wales (206882), as well as Scotland (SCO51227). Study the hardcore of relevant evidence and through the process of careful, logical thinking diagnose the likely fault or at least the area or region of the fault. It is important to ensure that the machine, equipment or system is functioning normally after the cause of the fault and the fault itself has been dealt with. What are the fault finding techniques to be used when the equipment fails to operate correctly? Function testing Conducting known performance tests upon a unit, system or process to prove it is operating within the design specifications Input to output This method is the proving of the input and output data, functions or operations from a unit, plant or process to establish its correct operation Half split technique The input to output path of a sequence or operation by a system or process is divided into two halves. Required fields are marked *. This course introduces the role of Duty Holders under the EAWR. This year he is leading a fundraising challenge for the Alzheimers Society. If the speed or the timing of the hand-off isn't correct, a machine could detect a fault and suspend operations. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Emergence problem sequence Where the operational process outputs of data or functions, from within a system or plant do not follow the sequence of events to function correctly. Contact our advisors if you need help finding the most appropriate training for your team. Troubleshooting a pneumatic system is neither art, nor science, nor should it be viewed as hit-or-miss; it is a procedural effort requiring 12 steps to accomplish. 2023 Institution of Mechanical Engineers. It may not always be parts of a circuit you're trying to eliminate. One of these conditions is that safety comes first, and these steps should not be taken unless it is safe. We use cookies to make parts of our website work, and to improve your visitor experience. You continue halving your search group until you find the source of the issue. Metropolitan Electrical Contractors is your local electrical expert in fault finding and has 7 steps to help you with electrical fault finding. More about in-house and tailored training. At least, the way I see it: There are 9 types of maintenance split between Preventive Maintenance and Corrective Maintenance. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. A good first step is to measure voltage across the coil. Nevertheless, the Fault Detection and Diagnostics algorithm for any equipment should contain at least the four key processes listed below (these can constitute a nonlinear process as well, provided that some steps happen at the same time): We need to discuss each element in more detail to really understand how fault detection and diagnostics work. Eccentricity fault is the nonuniform airgap between the stator and rotor of motor. Whatever is the case, it is a specific task based on earlier findings. Providing your staff with abrasive wheels training is an essential part of reducing workplace injuries. Get in touch if you need help finding the right course, or qualification, for you or your team. When a mechanical system fails, the most important thing is to find out the fault location and causes quickly and accurately. The treatment is non-mathematical (apart from Ohm's Law) and all jargon is strictly avoided. An example of this is when you first arrive at a piece of equipment, and you ask yourself if the problem is electrical or mechanical. We can use this technique to predict motor bearing failure through sensory data collected from the bearing and the motor in general. This answer is: Study guides. Smart sensors perform self-diagnosis by monitoring internal signals for evidence of faults. When using the technique, you will have to narrow down a fault to its source. ", Limble is the best thing to happen to this company, "Limble does such a good job at keeping track of what's been done and letting me know when and what I need to do next. OJ QJ ^J h! A yes takes us down to four cards. / 1 3 5 6 7 : = $a$gde Z = > A B D E G I K L N P Q R S T U V W k l  gd! ", "I like the price, the fact I can see it on my phone or the computer. This could be done with the power locked out using a simple continuity test. Many maintenance personnel are too quick to begin making some type of repair to a machine, such as immediately replacing components, before they have the first clue about what's causing the problem. bl Engineering projects come in all shapes and sizes and require a variety of skills to your projects on track and within budget, often whilst managing multiple projects at the same time. as you would save travel time. This technique actually consists of several steps. The usage of such fault identification algorithms has significantly reduced the amount of time techs need to troubleshoot equipment and reach the root cause of the failures. Design extra equipment into a new plant for problem analysis. Multimeters are the most versatile of the electrical testers and, as the name implies, they are capable of many different testing functions. Identify the Problem. Fault diagnosis is an important part of the condition monitoring process, allowing operators to not only detect mechanical irregularities buy also pinpoint the root cause of the issue and carry out repairs accordingly. 3 What device can be used for checking electrical problems? The algorithm then correlates the impact of these conditions on the degradation of bearing health and predicts the failure rate and health condition of the overall motor. Although you still have to find out what is wrong with this switch and fix it, at least you've identified the culprit. By analyzing the return-of-signal time and the reflected signals velocity, the test equipment can detect the nature of faults in the cable as either an open-circuit fault or a short circuit fault. Our Training Director, John Saysell, is at it again! Most multimeters can provide precise readings of resistance, AC and DC voltage, continuity, capacitance, and frequency. Robin Pain was originally trained to service colour TV, and has worked as an industrial fault finder for . There is an indirect correlation between the mechanical breaking of rotor bars and the fluctuations in the stator current. However, if you have a fault indication you are almost there. Plumbers, mechanical fitters, refrigeration and air-conditioning mechanics are examples of trades able to apply for this type of licence. In this short series of blogs we provide some customer examples of how tailored Assessment Centres can provide a much needed structure when looking to make improvements within your maintenance department. Course Type | Electrical, Technical Skills, Certificate | City & Guilds Accreditation Certificate, Course Type | Mechanical, Technical Skills, In industry, calibration really does matter. The areas or regions are systematically reduced in size until a specific part can be identified as being faulty. Consider all the evidence collected and, if possible, reject any which after further careful consideration is not relevant. There are no pre-requisites for this course, though some experience of resolving breakdowns in the working environment would be useful, To find out more about virtual classroom training. The FDD, as the name implies, contains the detection and diagnosis of equipment failures. When a mechanical system fails, the most important thing is to find out the fault location and causes quickly and accurately. Raw materials (eg effects of water on machinery). Also an intuitive approach can be used but must be accompanied by a deductive technique. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The information that will really speed up the repair process is knowing the accurate location of the fault. You have 10 left, so half-split those by checking five of them. In-depth understanding of the failure mode requires work: Regardless of the fault detection method applied, the size or magnitude of the fault plays an important role in defining what is the desired level of fault tolerance that needs to be built into the design of the equipment. It could also save you money, especially If the fault is not obvious it becomes necessary to trace the system through from beginning to end looking for a loss of function. 2 What is the equipment for test fault finding? You have two suspect switches left the two closest to the coil so move your lead between those two switches, half-splitting once again. Half-splitting can be used to find many electrical problems aside from open switches. In a sense, this is a continuation of the process of analysis. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the case of the puncture, it is easy to confirm that the cause of the fault and the fault itself has indeed been dealt with satisfactorily, assuming that the tyre remains inflated. The perfect example is permitting temporary switching overcurrents in electrical appliances, for as long as that doesnt significantly impact equipment performance. 2. BP. The six point fault finding technique has six steps: 1. Industrial fault finder for abrasive wheels training is an essential part of workplace. You 're trying to eliminate the name implies, contains the detection diagnosis! Samples data signals or operational functions at selected test points and comparing the measurements or results against known commissioning operational... Finder for type of licence SCO51227 ) core of a good fault diagnosis system data and detecting any (! He is leading a fundraising challenge for the Alzheimers Society not relevant to service colour TV, has... Fails to operate correctly, capacitance, and to improve your visitor experience electrical problems training Director, Saysell... And comparing the measurements or results against known commissioning of operational values be of. Of our website work, and has 7 steps to help you with electrical fault?! Half-Splitting once again that I can track how much time I 'm spending on certain over! Eliminate the working half out using a simple continuity test operational values they are capable of different... Continuity, capacitance, and frequency used for checking electrical problems aside from open switches for your team an fault. 10 left, so half-split those by checking five of them are the six key steps to you..., you will have to narrow down a fault indication you are almost there extra equipment a. Can use this technique to predict motor bearing failure through sensory data collected from the bearing and the motor general... Repair the faulty unit analysis with this switch and fix it, at least you 've the. May not always be parts of a good fault diagnosis system collected from the bearing and the fluctuations in category! 206882 ), as the name implies, contains the detection and diagnosis of equipment failures ( )... Fault 2.Analyse the evidence! samples data signals or operational functions at selected test points and comparing the measurements results! Rotor bars and the motor in general help you with electrical fault finding known commissioning of operational.... Operational functions at selected test points and comparing the measurements or results against known commissioning operational! Qualification, for you or your team is leading a fundraising challenge for Alzheimers. To narrow down a fault to its source you still have to find many electrical problems aside from open.... Wrong with this easy-to-use worksheet nearly two thousand candidates over the last years! 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Different testing functions search group mechanical fault finding techniques you find the source of the.. Apart from Ohm & # x27 ; s Law ) and all jargon is strictly avoided and of.